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VB6 fast MJPG-Stream-Decoding from (http-streamed) WebCams - vbRichClient5

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Ok, the title is mentioning it already - this Demo is related to the decoding
of "true WebCam-streams" (not to the Cams, which hang on your USB-port),
and those Internet-Cams are usually directly accessible per Browser over http -
and then (most) often pump their stream continously, using: mime=multipart/x-mixed-replace
on a (Keep-Alive) http-Connection.

The Demo shows, how to capture such streams in a decent performance
without using a Browser-Client ... as e.g. FireFox, which has no problem with
e.g. this URL here in Helsinki (Finland): http://77.72.56.163/mjpg/video.mjpg

Important in such a scenario is a fast (M)JPEG-Decoder - and vbRichClient5 contains
a quite speedy one (based on libJPGTurbo), which works about factor 2-3 faster than
what's available on Windows per default (e.g. when decoding per WIA or GDI+).

So, to avoid using a Browser-Client (and the default-JPG-Decoder which comes with
the Browser-API), we would also need our own socket-handling for the http-GET-
request, and in this case we use cTCPClient (also from RC5) for this part.

What's also shown is, how to configure a CommandString for the quite wellknown
VLC-MediaPlayer, which supports different Streaming-Modes - and to be compatible
with true WebCam-Streaming, we have to force VLC into "multipart/x-mixed-replace"-
mode as well.

This is done in the Demo-Code in Sub Main() - and I've split the different parts
of the VLC-CommandString into easier to understand snippets, as shown below:

complete content of modMain.bas (the important parts, which ensure WebCam-compatible http-streaming are in Magenta)
Code:

Option Explicit
 
Sub Main() 'just a short demonstration, how to build a proper VLC-http-MJPG-CommandString
  Dim FilePath$:  FilePath = "C:\Tests\Test.mp4"
  Dim VLCPath$:    VLCPath = "C:\Program Files (x86)\VideoLAN\VLC\vlc.exe"
  Dim transcode$:  transcode = "vcodec=MJPG,vb=5600,scale=Automatic,acodec=none"
  Dim http$:      http = "mime=multipart/x-mixed-replace;boundary=--7b3cc56e5f"
  Dim dst$:        dst = "127.0.0.1:8080/"
 
  If MsgBox("Shall I start a VLC-Instance for: " & FilePath & "?", vbYesNo) = vbYes Then
    Shell VLCPath & " " & FilePath & " " & BuildStreamSettingsVLC(transcode, http, dst)
  End If
 
  fWebCam.Show
End Sub

Public Function BuildStreamSettingsVLC(transcode As String, http As String, dst As String) As String
  Const VLCBaseSettings$ = ":sout=#transcode{@1}:standard{access=http{@2},mux=mpjpeg,dst=@3}"
  BuildStreamSettingsVLC = Replace(Replace(Replace(VLCBaseSettings, "@1", transcode), "@2", http), "@3", dst)
End Function

So, the above code asks any time the Demo is started, if you want to Shell an appropriate
Instance of the VLC-Player (in Stream-Mode) - in case you find that unnerving, just comment
out the appropriate Lines in Sub Main().

The achieved performance is quite good - also because the final (stretched) rendering happens
over a Cairo-DirectX-uploaded Surface (which performs the final stretch to the picVid-PictureBox
in Hardware)...

The CPU-Load is only around 1% whilst receiving+JPGDecoding+StretchedRendering takes place
with about 24-25FPS receiving streamed VideoFrames from a 1280x696 VLC-transcoded Video.
(the VLC-Player which has to perform a transcoding from MP4 to MJPG in this case, has a bit
more Stress - and thus needs about 4-5% of the CPU - but it runs in a different process and
doesn't affect the VB6-App whilst doing so...

Here's a ScreenShot, which shows the whole thing in action:


And here's the Download-Link for the Demo-Zip:
WebCamRC5.zip

Olaf
Attached Files

[VB6] Code Snippet: Converting an hIcon to an hBitmap

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So this isn't a full on project (although it will be part of an upcoming one), just some code- doing this conversion in VB turned out to be very difficult for someone unfamiliar with graphics APIs. Found tons of other people having the same question with mostly incomplete answers, and I couldn't find anywhere showing it done in VB.. spent hours figuring it out from other codes, which turned the issue into something far more complicated than the ultimate solution I found turned out to be.

The use case this was developed as a response to was to be able to use take hIcon's extracted from files and be able to use them as a value for MENUITEMINFO.hbmpItem.
Code:


'Declares
Private Type BITMAPINFOHEADER
  biSize                  As Long
  biWidth                  As Long
  biHeight                As Long
  biPlanes                As Integer
  biBitCount              As Integer
  biCompression            As Long
  biSizeImage              As Long
  biXPelsPerMeter          As Long
  biYPelsPerMeter          As Long
  biClrUsed                As Long
  biClrImportant          As Long
End Type

Private Type BITMAPINFO
  bmiHeader                As BITMAPINFOHEADER
  bmiColors(3)            As Byte
End Type

Private Const DIB_RGB_COLORS = 0&
Private Const DI_NORMAL = 3&

Private Declare Function GetDC Lib "user32" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function DeleteDC Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function ReleaseDC Lib "user32" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal hdc As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CreateCompatibleDC Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SelectObject Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function DeleteObject Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CreateDIBSection Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long, pBitmapInfo As BITMAPINFO, ByVal un As Long, ByRef lplpVoid As Any, ByVal Handle As Long, ByVal dw As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function DrawIconEx Lib "user32" (ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal XLeft As Long, ByVal YTop As Long, ByVal hIcon As Long, ByVal CXWidth As Long, ByVal CYWidth As Long, ByVal istepIfAniCur As Long, ByVal hbrFlickerFreeDraw As Long, ByVal diFlags As Long) As Long

'Functions
Public Function HBitmapFromHIcon(hIcon As Long, cx As Long, cy As Long) As Long
        Dim hdc As Long
        Dim hBackDC As Long
        Dim hBitmap As Long
        Dim hBackSV As Long

        hdc = GetDC(0)
        hBackDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc)
        hBitmap = Create32BitHBITMAP(hBackDC, cx, cy)
       
        hBackSV = SelectObject(hBackDC, hBitmap)
        DrawIconEx hBackDC, 0, 0, hIcon, cx, cy, 0, 0, DI_NORMAL
       
        Call SelectObject(hBackDC, hBackSV)
        Call ReleaseDC(0, hdc)
        Call DeleteDC(hBackDC)
HBitmapFromHIcon = hBitmap
End Function
Public Function Create32BitHBITMAP(hdc As Long, cx As Long, cy As Long) As Long
Dim bmi As BITMAPINFO
Dim hdcUsed As Long
    bmi.bmiHeader.biSize = Len(bmi.bmiHeader)
    bmi.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1
    bmi.bmiHeader.biCompression = 0

    bmi.bmiHeader.biWidth = cx
    bmi.bmiHeader.biHeight = cy
    bmi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32
    Create32BitHBITMAP = CreateDIBSection(hdc, bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS, ByVal 0&, 0, 0)
   
End Function

The initial hIcon can be from any source that has that type returned; e.g. ExtractIcon[Ex], LoadImage, etc.

EDIT - KNOWN ISSUES
**The above code only works for 24-bit icons with an alpha channel.**
For 24-bit icons without an alpha channel, and icons with 256 or fewer colors:
Code:

Public Function HBitmapFromHIconNoAlpha(hIcon As Long) As Long
Dim himg As Long
Dim hb As Long
GdipCreateBitmapFromHICON hIcon, himg
GdipCreateHBITMAPFromBitmap himg, hb, &HFF000000
GdipDisposeImage himg
HBitmapFromHIconNoAlpha = hb
End Function

(note that this requires gdiplus to be initialized, so use the entire module below which includes it)

This of course requires knowing which one to use, I'm working on one without GDIPlus, in the mean time there's this one from Leandro Ascierto's clsMenuImage:
Code:

Option Explicit
'If you are using this don't just copy the main function, note the startup and shutdown of gdiplus
Public gInitToken As Long
Private Const PixelFormat32bppRGB  As Long = &H22009
Private Type GdiplusStartupInput
    GdiplusVersion          As Long
    DebugEventCallback      As Long
    SuppressBackgroundThread As Long
    SuppressExternalCodecs  As Long
End Type
Private Type RECT
    Left As Long
    Top As Long
    Right As Long
    Bottom As Long
End Type
Private Type ARGB
    Blue            As Byte
    Green          As Byte
    Red            As Byte
    Alpha          As Byte
End Type
Private Type BitmapData
    Width          As Long
    Height          As Long
    Stride          As Long
    PixelFormat    As Long
    Scan0          As Long
    Reserved        As Long
End Type
Private Enum ImageLockMode
    ImageLockModeRead = &H1
    ImageLockModeWrite = &H2
    ImageLockModeUserInputBuf = &H4
End Enum
Private Declare Function GdiplusStartup Lib "GdiPlus.dll" (Token As Long, gdipInput As GdiplusStartupInput, GdiplusStartupOutput As Long) As Long
Private Declare Sub GdiplusShutdown Lib "GdiPlus.dll" (ByVal Token As Long)
Private Declare Function GdipCreateBitmapFromHBITMAP Lib "GdiPlus.dll" (ByVal hBmp As Long, ByVal hPal As Long, GpBitmap As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GdipGetImagePixelFormat Lib "GDIplus" (ByVal Image As Long, ByRef PixelFormat As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GdipGetImageDimension Lib "GDIplus" (ByVal Image As Long, ByRef Width As Single, ByRef Height As Single) As Long
Private Declare Function GdipBitmapLockBits Lib "GDIplus" (ByVal BITMAP As Long, ByRef RECT As RECT, ByVal Flags As ImageLockMode, ByVal PixelFormat As Long, ByRef LockedBitmapData As BitmapData) As Long
Private Declare Function GdipBitmapUnlockBits Lib "GDIplus" (ByVal BITMAP As Long, ByRef LockedBitmapData As BitmapData) As Long
Private Declare Function GdipDisposeImage Lib "GdiPlus.dll" (ByVal Image As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function DeleteObject Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long


Public Sub InitGDIP()
    Static Token    As Long
    If Token = 0 Then
        Dim gdipInit As GdiplusStartupInput
        gdipInit.GdiplusVersion = 1
        GdiplusStartup Token, gdipInit, ByVal 0&
        gInitToken = Token
    End If
End Sub

Public Function pvIsAlphaIcon(ByVal IconHandle As Long) As Boolean

    Dim tARGB() As ARGB
    Dim tRECT As RECT
    Dim tICONINFO As ICONINFO
    Dim tBitmapData As BitmapData
    Dim lPixelFormat As Long
    Dim lngX As Long
    Dim lngY As Long
    Dim sngWidth As Single
    Dim sngHeight As Single
    Dim lngArgbBmp As Long
    Dim lngColorBmp As Long
    Dim bolRet As Boolean
    Dim hr As Long
   
On Error GoTo e0
If gInitToken = 0 Then InitGDIP
hr = GetIconInfo(IconHandle, tICONINFO)
If hr <> 0 Then
    If tICONINFO.hBMColor <> 0 Then
        If GdipCreateBitmapFromHBITMAP(tICONINFO.hBMColor, 0&, lngColorBmp) = 0 Then
            If GdipGetImagePixelFormat(lngColorBmp, lPixelFormat) = 0 Then
                If lPixelFormat <> PixelFormat32bppRGB Then
                    bolRet = False
                Else
                    If GdipGetImageDimension(lngColorBmp, sngWidth, sngHeight) = 0 Then
                        With tRECT
                            .Right = CLng(sngWidth)
                            .Bottom = CLng(sngHeight)
                        End With
                        ReDim tARGB(tRECT.Right - 1&, tRECT.Bottom - 1&)
                        With tBitmapData
                            .Scan0 = VarPtr(tARGB(0&, 0&))
                            .Stride = 4& * tRECT.Right
                        End With
                        If GdipBitmapLockBits(lngColorBmp, tRECT, ImageLockModeRead Or ImageLockModeUserInputBuf, lPixelFormat, tBitmapData) = 0 Then
                            For lngY = 0 To tBitmapData.Height - 1
                                For lngX = 0 To tBitmapData.Width - 1
                                    If tARGB(lngX, lngY).Alpha > 0 Then
                                        If tARGB(lngX, lngY).Alpha < 255 Then
                                            bolRet = True
                                            Exit For
                                        End If
                                    End If
                                Next lngX
                                If bolRet Then Exit For
                            Next lngY
                            Call GdipDisposeImage(lngArgbBmp)
                            Call GdipBitmapUnlockBits(lngColorBmp, tBitmapData)
                        End If
                    End If
                End If
            End If
            Call GdipDisposeImage(lngColorBmp)
        End If
        Call DeleteObject(tICONINFO.hBMColor)
    End If
    Call DeleteObject(tICONINFO.hBMMask)
Else
    bolRet = False
End If
pvIsAlphaIcon = bolRet
ReleaseGDIP
On Error GoTo 0
Exit Function

e0:
Debug.Print "modGDIP.pvIsAlphaIcon.Error->" & Err.Description & " (" & Err.Number & ")"
   
End Function
Public Function HBitmapFromHIconNoAlpha(hIcon As Long) As Long
Dim himg As Long
Dim hb As Long
GdipCreateBitmapFromHICON hIcon, himg
GdipCreateHBITMAPFromBitmap himg, hb, &HFF000000
GdipDisposeImage himg
HBitmapFromHIconNoAlpha = hb
End Function
Public Sub ReleaseGDIP()
GdiplusShutdown gInitToken
End Sub

[VB6] List/Execute File Handlers: IAssocHandler and IAssocHandlerInvoker (Vista+)

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Association Handlers Demo

IAssocHandler | IEnumAssocHandlers | IAssocHandlerInvoker

Windows Vista and above provider a shell interface to get a list of all handlers registered to open a particular file type that also returns where the icon is and what the friendly name is. Most importantly, it provider an interface to invoke that handler in a much better way than trying to make a command to launch it.

These things were just crying out to be made into an example of how to replicate the Open With menu in VB. There's even two groups: the recommended ones that show up on that menu in Explorer, or if so inclined you could list all the ones that appear on the actual Open With dialog.

Requirements
The project uses the newest version of oleexp.tlb, my Modern Interfaces Type Library project, which is a large expansion of the original olelib. The latest versions of both of those must be referenced, see the link for more details.

Ambition is also a bit of a requirement... using the invoker (which you don't have to) involves getting deep into IShellFolder and pidls, and there's a lot of supporting code.

Basic Outline

SHAssocEnumHandlers is called to get an object that can enumerate all the handlers for the extension passed- IEnumAssocHandlers.
That object lists IAssocHandler interfaces for each handler, and in the demo project we use the information provided by that to list them on a menu.
When one is chosen, the handlers are cycled through again to find the desired one to launch- it's here that we need some complex stuff like IShellFolder and IDataObject.


Main Code
Code:

Dim sFile As String
Dim sExt As String
Dim nIcoIdx As Long
Dim MII() As MENUITEMINFO
Dim miiZ As MENUITEMINFO

Dim uRec() As AssocInfo
Dim i As Long, j As Long, k As Long
Dim ieah As IEnumAssocHandlers
Dim iah As IAssocHandler
Dim hr As Long
Dim lPtr As Long
Dim sApp As String
Dim sIcon As String
Dim hIcon As Long
Dim hBmp As Long
Dim PT As POINTAPI
Dim idCmd As Long
Dim hMenu As Long

Const widBase As Long = 1000
Const sCP As String = "Choose program..."

j = -1
ReDim MII(0)
ReDim uRec(0)

sFile = Text1.Text
sExt = Right(sFile, Len(sFile) - InStrRev(sFile, ".") + 1)

'First, we use an API call to get the object that will list the handlers
'The other flag value will show all handlers- the recommended ones are the
'ones that show up in Explorer's right click open-with menu

hr = SHAssocEnumHandlers(StrPtr(sExt), ASSOC_FILTER_RECOMMENDED, ieah)
If hr <> S_OK Then Exit Sub

'now we're ready to start enumerating the handlers, in this project
'we're going to load them into a popup menu
hMenu = CreatePopupMenu()

'Most IEnum______ classes work exactly like this. .Next fills the IAssocHandler iface
Do While (ieah.Next(1, iah, 0) = 0)
    If (iah Is Nothing) = False Then
        j = j + 1
        ReDim Preserve MII(j)
        ReDim Preserve uRec(j) 'in case we need the info later
       
        Call iah.GetUIName(lPtr) 'can't receive a LPWSTR As String like sending it
        sApp = BStrFromLPWStr(lPtr)
        uRec(j).sUIName = sApp
        Call iah.GetName(lPtr)
        sApp = BStrFromLPWStr(lPtr)
        uRec(j).sPath = sApp
        Call iah.GetIconLocation(lPtr, i)
        sIcon = BStrFromLPWStr(lPtr)
        uRec(j).sIcon = sIcon
        uRec(j).nIcon = i
       
        'association interface includes icon info for our menu
        Call ExtractIconEx(sIcon, i, ByVal 0&, hIcon, 1)
        hBmp = HBitmapFromHIcon(hIcon, 16, 16) 'can't use hIcon directly
       
        With MII(j)
            .cbSize = Len(MII(j))
            .fMask = MIIM_ID Or MIIM_STRING Or MIIM_BITMAP
            .wID = widBase + j
            .cch = Len(uRec(j).sUIName)
            .dwTypeData = uRec(j).sUIName
            .hbmpItem = hBmp
           
            Call InsertMenuItem(hMenu, j, True, MII(j))
           
        Call DestroyIcon(hIcon)
        End With
             
    Else
        Debug.Print "iah=Nothing"
    End If
    Set iah = Nothing
Loop

'Add separator and open with other
miiZ.cbSize = Len(miiZ)
miiZ.fMask = MIIM_ID Or MIIM_TYPE
miiZ.fType = MFT_SEPARATOR
miiZ.wID = 9999
Call InsertMenuItem(hMenu, -1, False, miiZ)

miiZ.fMask = MIIM_ID Or MIIM_STRING
miiZ.wID = 3000
miiZ.cch = Len(sCP)
miiZ.dwTypeData = sCP
Call InsertMenuItem(hMenu, -1, False, miiZ)

Call GetCursorPos(PT)
PT.y = PT.y + 5

idCmd = TrackPopupMenu(hMenu, TPM_LEFTBUTTON Or TPM_RIGHTBUTTON Or TPM_LEFTALIGN Or TPM_TOPALIGN Or TPM_HORIZONTAL Or TPM_RETURNCMD, PT.x, PT.y, 0, Me.hWnd, 0)

Set ieah = Nothing

If idCmd Then
    If idCmd = 3000 Then
        OpenWith Text1.Text, OAIF_ALLOW_REGISTRATION Or OAIF_EXEC, Me.hWnd
    Else
       
        k = idCmd - widBase
    '    MsgBox "Handler selected: " & uRec(k).sUIName & vbCrLf & _
    '            uRec(k).sPath & vbCrLf & _
    '            "Icon=" & uRec(k).sIcon & "," & uRec(k).nIcon, _
    '            vbOKOnly, App.Title
    '
        'i know.. pidl and ishellfolder stuff is confusing, but there's no other way
        Dim isf As IShellFolder
        Dim pidl As Long, pidlFQ As Long
        Dim zc As Long
        pidlFQ = PathToPidl(sFile)
        pidl = GetPIDLParent(pidlFQ)
        Set isf = GetIShellFolder(isfDesktop, pidl)
        Dim pidlChild As Long
        pidlChild = GetItemID(pidlFQ, GIID_LAST)
       
        'Now that we have the pidl and shellfolder representing our file, we create
        'an IDataObject for it, then re-enumerate the handlers- we still have the
        'selected one stored in k. it may be possible to just have an array to avoid
        'the reenumeration
        Dim ido As olelib.IDataObject
        Call isf.GetUIObjectOf(0, 1, pidlChild, IID_IDataObject, 0, ido)
        Dim invk As IAssocHandlerInvoker
        hr = SHAssocEnumHandlers(StrPtr(sExt), ASSOC_FILTER_RECOMMENDED, ieah)
        Do While (ieah.Next(1, iah, 0) = 0)
            If (iah Is Nothing) = False Then
                If zc = k Then
                    'theoretically, we could take the path to the executable and
                    'run a launch command, but the actual invoke interfacer is a
                    'far better choice
                    Call iah.CreateInvoker(ido, invk)
                    invk.Invoke
                    Exit Do
                Else
                    zc = zc + 1
                End If
            End If
            Set iah = Nothing
        Loop
    End If
End If
 
If pidlFQ Then CoTaskMemFree pidlFQ
If pidl Then CoTaskMemFree pidl
If pidlChild Then CoTaskMemFree pidlChild

Set ido = Nothing
Set isf = Nothing
Set invk = Nothing
Set iah = Nothing
Set ieah = Nothing

End Sub


Included in ZIP
-All the core and supporting code required to generate a menu like that in the picture.
-The latest versions of oleexp.tlb and olelib.tlb (v1.5 and v1.91 respectively; this version or better is required). TLB files only, for full source visit the main oleexp project thread.

Future Goals
This is the very first release, and I do plan on trying to simplify things a bit as well as test out Unicode support. Please report any and all bugs so they can be fixed in the next version.
Attached Files

[VB6] GDI+ Matrix For Rotation/Scale/Shear and Hit Testing

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GDI+ offers a matrix object that can be applied to various other GDI+ objects. One of those is the Graphics object (similar to GDI's hDC). With a matrix, we can simultaneously scale, rotate, shear & offset/translate a rendering in basically one call.

The attached offers such options in a simple sample project. The matrix is created and can be cached for all future rendering, unless of course something changes and the matrix should be recreated. What's kind of neat is that an inverted copy of the matrix can be used for hit testing on the rotated, scaled, sheared, translated rendering relative to the original object, un-rotated, un-scaled, un-sheared, un-translated.

Please read the comments included in the code, especially within the pvCreateDisplayMatrix routine, before asking questions about the code

Name:  Untitled.jpg
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Size:  44.6 KB


Just some notes. When rotating and not choosing both horizontal & vertical center alignment, keep in mind that you are rotating around a specific point on the edge of the picturebox. The top/left pixel of the image is where rotation begins within the image, not the center of the image. Should anyone want to rotate this way, obviously, the edges of the viewing area would not be a good point to begin rotation from, therefore the pvCreateDisplayMatrix allows an optional point to be passed. But since the sample project uses the edges of the viewing area if not centering rotation, the following is provided:

- Alignment determines point of rotation
- Point of rotation is optional passed parameters to function or, if no parameters passed, relative to display area

Center/Center :: rotation is from center of image over the point of rotation
any other combination :: rotation is from top/left pixel of image around the the point of rotation

So, let's say you have horizontal alignment on right edge & vertical alignment on bottom edge, ok? Well, the picturebox is now only displaying the northwest quadrant of the 360 degree rotation area. The other 3 quadrants are off the picturebox. If you try to rotate image at 45 degrees around the bottom/right corner, the rendering would fall in the southeast quadrant and not viewable. Angles from 180 to 269 would be the northwest quadrant.
Attached Images
 
Attached Files

FloodFill code using pure VB code (no API)

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Note it runs slow, but I believe this has more to do with the fact that it uses PSet and Point (rather than getting an array of pixels using GetDibBits and then operating on the array) than it does with some inherant slowness of the algorithm. The algorithm uses a stack (albeit a simulated one with a Long array and a separate Long variable for the stack pointer, not the real stack and pointer that you can directly access if you know assembly language) to store points to check to see if they are clear (equal to RefCol, the reference color), and thus to be filled in with a fill color (FillCol) which is generated randomly at the start of the FloodFill operation (and is always guarantied to not be the same as RefCol, because of how it is picked).

Here is the code for Module1
Code:

Dim Stack(10000000 - 1) As Long
Public SP As Long

Public Sub Push(ByVal Value As Long)
SP = SP + 1
Stack(SP) = Value
End Sub

Public Sub Pop(ByRef Value As Long)
Value = Stack(SP)
SP = SP - 1
End Sub

And here is the code for Form1
Code:

Private Sub Form_Load()
Randomize
SP = -1
End Sub

Private Sub Form_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)
If Button <> 1 Then Exit Sub
If Check1.Value Then FloodFill X, Y Else PSet (X, Y)
End Sub

Public Sub FloodFill(ByVal X0 As Long, ByVal Y0 As Long)
Dim X As Long
Dim Y As Long
Dim n As Long
Dim RefCol As Long
Dim FillCol As Long

RefCol = Me.Point(X0, Y0)
Do
    FillCol = RGB(Int(Rnd * 256), Int(Rnd * 256), Int(Rnd * 256))
Loop Until FillCol <> RefCol

Push Y0
Push X0


Do Until SP = -1
    Pop X
    Pop Y
    If Point(X, Y) = RefCol Then
        PSet (X, Y), FillCol
        n = n + 1
        If n Mod 10000 = 0 Then
            Refresh
            If n Mod 100000 = 0 Then DoEvents
        End If
        If Point(X, Y - 1) = RefCol Then
            Push Y - 1
            Push X
        End If
        If Point(X, Y + 1) = RefCol Then
            Push Y + 1
            Push X
        End If
        If Point(X - 1, Y) = RefCol Then
            Push Y
            Push X - 1
        End If
        If Point(X + 1, Y) = RefCol Then
            Push Y
            Push X + 1
        End If
    End If
Loop
Form1.Caption = n
End Sub

Private Sub Form_MouseMove(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)
If (Button = 1) And (Check1.Value = 0) Then Line -(X, Y)
End Sub

Private Sub Form_MouseUp(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)
If (Button = 1) And (Check1.Value = 0) Then PSet (X, Y)
End Sub

The only things you need to do to Form1 to make this work are add a checkbox control, change the form's ScaleMode to Pixel, and change the form's AutoRedraw property to True.

Draw shapes with the checkbox unchecked, and then click inside the shapes you draw after making the checkbox checked, to fill the shapes you have drawn.

[VB6] API File Drag from multiple paths w/o native OLE or dragsource, SHDoDragDrop

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It took many months of wasting hours, giving up, and revisiting to finally get a working solution, and the only previous VB solution was monstrously complex. I understand very few people will find this useful, but wanted to share anyway due to the lack of answers I found while trying to get it working and the simplicity over other solutions.

Background
DragDrop functionality is easy if you're using, say, VB's ListView, but what if you're using a ListView created via CreateWindowEx that has no OLEStartDrag/OLESetData with pre-provided DataObject, and want to start a drag operation that can be dragged around Windows Explorer (or any drop target accepting dropped files)? Previous solutions have used the DoDragDrop API and then had to implement their own IDataObject and IDropSource interfaces, and I had yet to see one that supported multiple paths. Turns out that unless you require other-than-default behavior, you accomplish a full drag-to-explorer operation in just a few lines of code. The SHDoDragDrop API provides both a default drag source and a default drag icon showing the number of files, just like Explorer. It also supports the action options menu if you drag with the right button. And no further action is required, the receiving program handles the operation.

The included sample project doesn't use any subclassed/CreateWindowEx ListViews, but does show how you can initiate the operation from any arbitary point in code given a list of files.

Requirements
This code does require a typelib with the IDataObject interface such as olelib (either the original or my expansion) or OLEGuids to be added as a reference. Works with XP and above.

For the purposes of the below code, we'll assume you have your own routine to enumerate the full paths of the files that are selected. This code will typically be for a Begin Drag notification, such as LVN_BEGINDRAG.

Code:

Public Sub InitDrag(sSelFullPath() As String)
Dim hr0 As Long
Dim iData As IDataObject
Dim apidl() As Long
Dim cpidl As Long
Dim rpidl As Long
Dim pidlDesk As Long
Dim lRetDD As Long
Dim i As Long
Dim AllowedEffects As DROPEFFECTS
Call SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(0, CSIDL_DESKTOP, pidlDesk) 'we support multiple paths by creating an IDataObject with the desktop as the root and then supplying fully qualified pidls rather than child pidls

'EnumSelectedFiles - Whatever routine you have to get your selected files list, a standard routine like
'  Do
'    i = ListView_GetNextItem(hLVS, i, LVNI_SELECTED)
'    If (i <> LVI_NOITEM) Then
ReDim apidl(UBound(sSelFullPath)) 'sSelFullPath would then contain the full path to the file, C:\folder\file.ext, //Computer/folder/file.ext
For i = 0 To UBound(apidl)
      apidl(i) = GetPIDLFromPathW(sSelFullPath(i)) 'support function to return fully qualified pidls for each file, see below
Next i
cpidl = UBound(apidl) + 1
Call SHCreateDataObject(pidlDesk, cpidl, VarPtr(apidl(0)), ByVal 0&, IID_IDataObject, iData) 'even though the desktop pidl is just the zero-terminator, don't confuse that with passing zero instead of this-- results in an invalid drag source that can't be dropped anywhere
If iData Is Nothing Then
    Debug.Print "Failed to created IDataObject"
    Exit Sub
End If
           
AllowedEffects = DROPEFFECT_COPY Or DROPEFFECT_MOVE Or DROPEFFECT_LINK

hr0 = SHDoDragDrop(0&, ObjPtr(iData), 0, AllowedEffects, lRetDD) 'theoretically you can supply your own IDropSource implementation, but I never got it working

Debug.Print "hr0=" & hr0 & ",lRet=" & lRetDD 'hr0 contains the HRESULT of the call, and lRetDD is the result of the operation, see the full DROPEFFECT description for all possible values
Call CoTaskMemFree(pidlDesk)
For i = 0 To UBound(apidl)
    Call CoTaskMemFree(apidl(i))
Next i
Set iData = Nothing

End Sub
'If instead this is in a WndProc, you'll probably want to cancel the notification by returning 1 and exiting before a DefWndProc call.

'Supporting declares and functions:
Public Declare Function SHGetSpecialFolderLocation Lib "shell32.dll" (ByVal hWndOwner As Long, ByVal nFolder As Long, pidl As Long) As Long
Public Const CSIDL_DESKTOP = &H0
Public Declare Sub CoTaskMemFree Lib "ole32.dll" (ByVal pv As Long) ' Frees memory allocated by the shell

Public Declare Function SHCreateDataObject Lib "shell32" (ByVal pidlFolder As Long, ByVal cidl As Long, ByVal apidl As Long, pdtInner As Any, riid As UUID, ppv As Any) As Long
Public Declare Function SHDoDragDrop Lib "shell32" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal pdtObj As Long, ByVal pdsrc As Long, ByVal dwEffect As Long, pdwEffect As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function ILCreateFromPathW Lib "shell32" (ByVal pwszPath As Long) As Long
Public Function GetPIDLFromPathW(sPath As String) As Long
  GetPIDLFromPathW = ILCreateFromPathW(StrPtr(sPath))
End Function
Public Function IID_IDataObject() As UUID
'0000010e-0000-0000-C000-000000000046
Static IID As UUID
 If (IID.Data1 = 0) Then Call DEFINE_UUID(IID, &H10E, CInt(&H0), CInt(&H0), &HC0, &H0, &H0, &H0, &H0, &H0, &H0, &H46)
  IID_IDataObject = IID
End Function
Public Sub DEFINE_UUID(Name As UUID, l As Long, w1 As Integer, w2 As Integer, B0 As Byte, b1 As Byte, b2 As Byte, B3 As Byte, b4 As Byte, b5 As Byte, b6 As Byte, b7 As Byte)
  With Name
    .Data1 = l
    .Data2 = w1
    .Data3 = w2
    .Data4(0) = B0
    .Data4(1) = b1
    .Data4(2) = b2
    .Data4(3) = B3
    .Data4(4) = b4
    .Data4(5) = b5
    .Data4(6) = b6
    .Data4(7) = b7
  End With
End Sub

You can specify your own drag image with something like LVM_CREATEDRAGIMAGE, but when dragged into Explorer the standard one is overlayed on top of it, here's a simple technique that creates a drag image of the selected items icon:
Code:

'from http://www.mvps.org/emorcillo/en/code/vb6/listviewdragdropimage.shtml
Public Sub ListView_StartDrag( _
  ByVal hWndListView As Long, _
  Optional ByVal X As Long = 20, _
  Optional ByVal Y As Long = 20)
Dim tPoint As POINTAPI
Dim LITEM As Long

  ' Get the selected item
  LITEM = SendMessage(hWndListView, LVM_GETNEXTITEM, -1, ByVal LVNI_SELECTED)

  ' Get a ImageList with
  ' the drag image
  m_lIL = SendMessage(hWndListView, LVM_CREATEDRAGIMAGE, LITEM, tPoint)

  ' Start the image dragging
  ImageList_BeginDrag m_lIL, 0, X, Y
  ImageList_DragEnter 0, 0, 0

  ' Start the timer
  m_lTimer = SetTimer(0, 0, 1, AddressOf pvTimerDragMove)

End Sub
Public Sub DragComplete()
 
  ' Stop the timer
  KillTimer 0, m_lTimer

  ' End the image dragging
  ImageList_EndDrag
 
  ' Destroy the ImageList
  ImageList_Destroy m_lIL
 
End Sub
Private Sub pvTimerDragMove( _
  ByVal hWnd As Long, _
  ByVal uMsg As Long, _
  ByVal idEvent As Long, _
  ByVal dwTime As Long)
Dim tPoint As POINTAPI
 
  ' Get the cursor position
  GetCursorPos tPoint

  ' Move the image to the new cursor position
  ImageList_DragMove tPoint.X, tPoint.Y
 
End Sub

Attached Files

VB6 + vbRichClient5 (lightweight, fully Alpha-aware Windowless-Controls)

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Just a short Demo, to show how to write Alpha-aware, Windowless-Controls,
using Cairo-Drawing against a (Control-covering) BackBuffer-Surface (avoiding
AutoRedraw on the Control itself).

Note, that this is not using the RC5-WidgetEngine (which allows windowless controls
as well, but implemented in normal VB6-Classes) - here a normal VB6 (Project-Private)
Usercontrol is sufficient (only making use of the Raw-Drawing-capabilities of Cairo internally).

Tried for a BareBones-approach to keep the example easy to understand
(the whole Demo is only about 80 lines of code total).

What's interesting maybe (aside from the Cairo-Drawing), is the usage of the
RC5-Properties Enumerator, which allows (in a generic way) to write and read the 3
Properties of the Control (Alpha, ImgKey and Moveable) to and from the PropertyBag.

ScreenShot:



And Download-Link:
WindowlessControlsCairo.zip

Have fun,

Olaf
Attached Files

VB6 fast EdgeDetection (direct Pixel-Manipulation on Cairo-Surfaces)

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Whilst cairo is known as a VectorGraphics-Library - it supports fast Blending-Operators
on its Pixel-Surfaces (aka ImageSurfaces) - and most wrappers around this library will
offer (in addition to cairos blending-ops) a few additional Pixel-Massaging-Methods.

The vbRichClient has 6 of that category already implemented:
- cCairo.PreMultiplyAlpha
- cCairo.DeMultiplyAlpha
- cCairoSurface.FastBlur
- cCairoSurface.GaussianBlur
- cCairoSurface.Sharpen
- cCairoSurface.AdjustColors (Brightness, Contrast, Gamma - all in one routine)

Now, there's certainly much more pixel-algorithms out there in the wild -
but the above few are what I restricted myself to, since they are often needed.

To accomodate those who want to perform their own PixelOps on those Surfaces, I've choosen
to make pixel-access as easy as possible - and so there exist two Array-Binding-Methods:
- cCairoSurface.BindToArray(ByteArray) ... and its companion .ReleaseArray ByteArray
- cCairoSurface.BindToArrayLong(LongArray) ... and its companion .ReleaseArrayLong LongArray

This is done without copying any Data - I guess the underlying SafeArray-technique is quite
wellknown in the meantime - and the Arrays in question need to be dynamic and uninitialized ones.

Well, that said - let's look at what the Demo has to offer:
Edge-Detection is a wide field - and I decided not to implement "the whole bunch of algos for comparison",
instead I concentrated on a very simple one (the "Roberts-Cross") - with focus on performance.

Since the algorithm is so simple (only using a small 2x2 Kernel), it was quite easy to avoid an
"inner Kernel-Loop" - and since the Formulas were not all that complex in this case too, coming
up with some Lookup-Tables for them was also relative easy to accomplish.

I've tuned it a bit though:
Instead of a SquareRoot on the "squared differences", I found that a logarithmic scaling produced
somewhat nicer results - and since the kernel is so small (compared to Sobel, Prewitt & Co.), the
algo captures fine details quite well, but tends to be "noisy" - so, a slight (and fast) PreBlurring was
added into the processing-queue, to remedy that.

For comparison (direct links instead of the forums img-tag, to get "the real image" -
and to easier compare - after loading them all - by just clicking between Browser-Tabs):
https://softwarebydefault.files.word..._grayscale.jpg
https://softwarebydefault.files.word..._grayscale.jpg
http://vbRichClient.com/Downloads/Lo...ithPreBlur.png

The last link of the above three, was generated with the Demo.

Performancewise, the Algo (including the steps: PreBlur, GreyScaling, LogarithmicRoberts, GammaCorrection, Sharpen)
takes in Sum only about 20msec total when native compiled (performing all steps on a 800x600 TrueColor-Image).

The Demo includes a few Demo-Images - here some ScreenShots:

Monarch-Original-Image:


Monarch-EdgeDetected and in ColorMode (algo performed on each color-channel separately).
The GreyScale-Result-Link I've posted already further above...


And another Result of one of the Demo-Images in Color-Mode:


Here's the Source-Zip:
EdgeDetection.zip

Have fun,

Olaf
Attached Files

Exporting crystal report generated from vb6 straight to pdf without the viewing...

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Private Sub cmdView_Click(Index As Integer)
Select Case Index
Case 0
If Me.optRR(0).Value = True Then irisreports (16)
If Me.optRR(1).Value = True Then irisreports (17)
If Me.optRR(2).Value = True Then irisreports (18)
If Me.optRR(3).Value = True Then irisreports (19)
If Me.optRR(4).Value = True Then irisreports (20)
If Me.optRR(5).Value = True Then irisreports (21)
If Me.optRR(6).Value = True Then irisreports (22)

If Me.optTransfer(0).Value = True Then irisreports (23)
If Me.optTransfer(1).Value = True Then irisreports (24)
If Me.optTransfer(2).Value = True Then irisreports (25)
If Me.optTransfer(3).Value = True Then irisreports (26)
If Me.optTransfer(4).Value = True Then irisreports (27)
If Me.optTransfer(5).Value = True Then irisreports (28)
If Me.optTransfer(6).Value = True Then irisreports (29)
Case 1
If Me.optEndingInv(0).Value = True Then irisreports (12)
If Me.optEndingInv(1).Value = True Then irisreports (13)
If Me.optEndingInv(2).Value = True Then irisreports (14)
If Me.optEndingInv(3).Value = True Then irisreports (15)
If Me.optEndingInv(4).Value = True Then irisreports (33)
Case 2
If Me.optCGS.Value = True Then
generateAverageCost
irisreports (30)
End If
If Me.optSalesSummary(0).Value = True Then irisreports (31)
If Me.optSalesSummary(1).Value = True Then irisreports (32)
'mat 08082006
If Me.optReportToGenerate(6).Value = True Then irisreports (46)

If Me.optReportToGenerate(0).Value = True Then irisreports (35) 'product breakdown
If Me.optReportToGenerate(1).Value = True Then irisreports (36) 'daily sales report net
If Me.optReportToGenerate(2).Value = True Then irisreports (40) 'daily sales report gross
If Me.optReportToGenerate(3).Value = True Then irisreports (37) 'tender department
If Me.optReportToGenerate(4).Value = True Then irisreports (38) 'sales register
If Me.optReportToGenerate(5).Value = True Then irisreports (39) 'gross profit

If Me.optSalesReceiptsWithTender.Value = True Then irisreports (60)
If Me.optSalesReceiptNumbers.Value = True Then irisreports (61)
If Me.optVATSales.Value = True Then irisreports (63)


Case 3
If Me.optJournal.Value = True Then irisreports (34)
Case 4
If Me.OptInventoryAdjustment.Value = True Then irisreports (62)


End Select

End Sub

How to track TextBox carot position, notify use if text1.SelStart = Len(text1.Text)

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On the Form two ListBoxes are displayed side by side and a TextBox is on the right side.
ListBox 2 is displayed having several CheckBoxes. When the user clicks on a CheckBox,
from Private Sub List2_Click() I use selItem = List2.ListIndex to select an Article in a .txt file. Many times the length of the Article is too great to be assigned to text1.Text so I divide it into portions using .Text = Mid(Art, (thisPortion * ArtMaxSize ) + 1, ArtMaxSize), where thisPortion starts out as 0 and ArtMaxSize = the maximum length of text1.Text.
The TextBox is Locked (Read-Only).
I tried to track the TextBox carot position with a Do Loop before List2_Click() End Sub:
Do
Select Case text1.SelStart
Case 0 'at beginning of thisPortion
'InputBox(Read previous portion of Article Y/N)
Case Len(text1.Text)
' InputBox(Read next portion of Article Y/N)
'if yes then go to next portion, thisPortion=thisPortion +1
Case Else
'Let user move around in TextBox
End Select
Loop

The Do Loop causes the Form with the two ListBoxes and the TextBox not to be displayed. Do I need to Set the Focus on the TextBox before going into the Do Loop or is there a better way to track the TextBox carot position? I also tried using a Private Sub text1_KeyDown(KeyCode as Integer, Shift As Integer) to trap the navigation keys and setting the carot location for vbKeyLeft, VbKeyRight, etc. but this seemed more difficult to code.
Maybe someone knows of a Windows API for vb6 where I can track the TextBox carot position while moving around in the TextBox and notify the user when reaching the end of this portion, e.g. "Please Wait, Loading Portion 3 of 5."
Please help.
Thanks,
John

VB6 compact Charting-Class (using an InMemory-DB as the DataStorage for x,y-Plots)

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This Demo is making use of the Cairo-Drawing-, as well as the InMemory-DB-features of vbRichClient5.

Background:
Although the contained cChart-Class is able to render any x,y-ValuePairs - often one has to
handle and store "timestamp-based Data", as e.g. from a "Stock-Exchange-Ticker" (when the
y-Values are Prices) - or from a "Data-Logger" of a measurement-device (where y-Data comes
in as more "physically related units"...

Though in both cases we have some kind of time-values in the x-Members of the x,y-Pairs -
and the amount of data can get quite large "over time".

So, a DB-based storage is not only useful to "archive and persist" such x,y-Pairs (on Disk) -
it is also useful, to make use of "time-range-queries".

These are usually queries which start from the most recent TimeStamp-Value in the DB-Table,
then covering a certain range "to the left of this RightMost-x,y-Pair".

E.g. "Show me a Chart for all the Values in the last hour" (or the last day, or the last week, etc.)

Now one might say: "Yeah - a DB and SQL-queries would be nicer to use - but for my small project
I don't want to introduce a DB-Engine, just for more comfortable Charting..."

Well, and this is the scenario where an InMemory-DB makes sense - offering all of the benefits
of a full DB-Engine, at basically no cost - later on (in case persisting of the Data on Disk becomes
a topic) - the App would be upgradable to a filebased-DB just by changing the DB-Creation-Line.

What's nice with DB-Engines in general, is that they offer a robust and convenient way, to
perform "grouping aggregations" - which is useful for Charting, in case one wants to visualize
trends, averages, Min- and Max-Values etc.

With SQL one can handle such tasks quite nicely and efficient in one single statement,
as e.g. this one here, which I used in the Demo, to do Grouping on the x.y-Pairs
with regards to Average, Min- and Max-Values - and the time-range (starting from
a MaxDate, then reaching parts - or multiples - of HoursBack into the DataStorage.

Code:

Private Function GetData(ByVal MaxDate#, Optional ByVal HoursBack# = 1, Optional ByVal GroupingSeconds& = 60) As cRecordset
  With New_c.StringBuilder
    .AppendNL "Select Avg(TS) AvgT, Avg(Price) AvgP, Min(Price) MinP, Max(Price) MaxP From Ch1"
    .AppendNL "Where TS Between " & Str(MaxDate - HoursBack / 24) & "+1e-6 And " & Str(MaxDate)
    .AppendNL "Group By CLng(0.500001 + TS*24*60/" & Str(GroupingSeconds / 60) & ") Order By TS"

    Set GetData = MemDB.GetRs(.ToString)
  End With
End Function

Important for InMemory-Usage of DB-Engines is, that they can be filled with Data fast (being
roughly at "Dictionary-Level") - and with SQLite that is a given, as the following ScreenShot
shows ... second-based values of two full days (2*86400) were transferred into the DB in
about 370msec, included in this case also the time, to create an index on the TimeStamp-column.



The above ScreenShot shows also, how the Min- Max- and Avg-Values are rendered finally -
due to the index we build at the time of data-import, we can then perform fast
querying and rendering in typically 10-30msec per complete Chart...

Below is another Picture, which shows the timing, needed for both (querying and rendering),
and at this occasion also how the same Data will be rendered with cChart, when certain
Options are changed (no BSpline, no Min-Values, no Max-Values - note the automatic
scaling of the Y-Axis, which now covers a different value-range):



Here's the Demo-Zip:
SimpleCharting.zip

So, yeah - and as is normal for RichClient-based code, the whole thing is quite compact -
cChart.cls, as well as the second Code-Module (fMain.frm) contain both less than 100 lines of code...
have fun adapting it to your needs.


Olaf
Attached Files

Well I did it. WMP Remoting in VB6, Change Vis, Control EQ Etc

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Not sure where to put this, but I figured here would be as good a place
as any. Mods, do what you must if not lol :chuckle:

I sat down last week, 11 years after I actually needed it lol, and figured out how to remote Windows Media Player and control the visualizations, equalizer, and other things.

In case anyone finds it useful, I release it into the wild..

Here guys, feedback welcome.

Frodo



https://github.com/bagginsfrodo/VB6-...eMediaServices



Here is a copy of the readme, might explain a bit:

Code:

'Readme.txt
'©2015 Kevin Lincecum AKA FrodoBaggins  email: baggins DOT frodo AT_SYMBOL gmail DOT com
'License: Free usage as long as you send me an email and mention me somewhere in your readme, about, etc



Hi, I'm Kevin Lincecum, aka frodobaggins. A long time ago I developed a car pc application for
playing media and other things. "FrodoPlayer" if you want to search for it. Like a lot of beginning
programmers, I chose VB to do my programming in, mainly because of the rapid application development
aspect of it. I never really encountered any difficulties with the project, except when it came to
doing advanced stuff with windows media player. I used windows media player as the "engine" of my
media playing project, and for the most part, it was great. However, my users and I eventually wanted
to change the visualizations, and use the equalizer. Well Microsoft says you can't from VB..or
really from C++ either.

But it turns out you can, IF you use the remoting services to host the control in local mode, then
you can skin the player, and control the objects through the skin. BUT, Microsoft says you can't remote
the control in VB, only in C++. Well I didn't accept this then, or now. I searched off and on for a long
time trying to figure it out, even after I let that part of my life go, that application long behind me.
It still bothered me even years later, and after some more searching, it seems that no one else figured
it out, or did, but didn't share it ! Grrrr!

Recently, I was looking over some things where I had been playing with doing this in .NET. I had it working
pretty good there, and it got me interested in doing it in VB6. It turns out it's not that difficult to do
and most of the information on how to do it was in the documentation the whole time, I just wasn't looking
well enough.

Anyway, here's how it was done.

When I was looking before, an aquaintence I knew from the MP3Car forums, Chuck Holbrook, aka godofcpu, posted
in a microsoft mailing list some hints on how to control the visualization from C++ once the player was remoted.
It didn't seem to difficult to implement if I could get the player remoted, but getting the player remoted was
the real problem.

Microsoft says you can't remote the player in anything but C++. We all know that's bull, but figuring it out is
a bear. (Even though the information was actually in the docs![not for vb]) Well screwing around a few years ago
I wanted to do it in vb.net, so I began the search anew. I ran across Eric Gunnersons page which led me to a post
by Jonathan Dibble on how to remote the player in C#. It was pretty trivial to convert this code to VB.Net, and
soon I had a remoted player.

A short time after, I had complete control of the visualizations and EQ (thanks to the hints before from godofcpu)
in VB.NET. I was overjoyed, and used it a bit in some personal projects. I wondered then if I could back port it
to VB6, but never got very far because life got in the way. It happens!

Fast forward to a few days ago, and I decided, better late than never. I looked at the code again, and the docs
again. The lights went off in my head. The docs and code samples from .NET said I needed to implement
IWMPRemoteMediaServices, and IServiceProvider. To use IServiceProvider, I also needed to implement IOleClientSite.

So I first made a new type library with for VB with the IWMPRemoteMediaServices interface, then made a class
from the interface.

I started to make another TypLib for IOleClientSite, and IServiceProvider, but then remembered Eduardo A. Morcillo
aka Edanmo, had done some excellent work in the OLE area. Browsed google to find his website "Namespace Edanmo,"
and sure enough, he had two excellent ole type libraries with the definitions already there!

I implemented all the interfaces, tied it all together with ductape, spit, and bubblegum, and called SetClientSite on
the WMP Control... And BAM, I got a call to my IServiceProvider interface. I wired that up to my IWMPRemoteMediaServices
interface and that worked too. (Several crashes later).

Now I made a simple skin from my old VB.Net code I knew worked, and tried wmp.uimode = "custom"..
It didn't work.
For a long time.
And longer.
Then I realized my skin was *****.
So I fixed it, and HOLY MF CRAP IT WORKED. I EVEN PASSED IT A SCRIPTABLE OBJECT.
GOT INFO BACK FROM IT! WOOT!!

I celebrated.

Then I wrote the skin up properly to pass the visualization objects and eq back to my test code, and a few lines later,
that worked too!

I celebrated some more. I realize this is an OLD issue, but I was still excited.

Now a little while after that, I realized how stressed I had been back then that no one seemed to want to help with this
issue, and decided that it was time to show the world, just in case it was still usefull.


So, I have coded up a nice little test harness with I hope all the pieces to the puzzle for you to peruse and
use to your hearts content. All I ask for in return is if you actually use any of this, or find this helpful,
that you mention me somewhere in your about box, readme, etc. You probably want to mention some of the others too,
depending on what you do with it.


Better late than never,
Kevin Lincecum
AKA frodobaginns
baggins DOT frodo AT_SYMBOL gmail DOT com





P.S. This project is not meant to be a documentation of using wmp in a custom program, there are plenty of
examples on how best to do that.

Also, read the comments. It's real easy if you are not careful to cause an improper teardown (aka crash) of objects with this code.
I may in the future, or you may (I suggest) to wrap this up in a custom control or something to remove these obstacles from
your main app. Get it right, then just use it!

VB6 Rendering of Nodes in a Graph (with Hover over Connections)

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This cairo-(vbRichClient5)-dependent Demo will show (as the Title says) - how to efficiently
implement a scenario, where you have to manage "connectable, draggable Boxes"
(as in the Graph in the following screenshot):



There's a green highlighted Connection (with an appropriate ToolTip), which can - (especially
when the Path is complex) - often cause headaches with regards to: "how-to-implement".

With cairo we have two nice calls available, which can help a great deal, when solving
such more challenging "HitTest-problems":

- cCairoContext.InFill(x, y)
- cCairoContext.InStroke(x, y) <-- this one was used in the Demo

So, what one basically has to do to accomplish a complex HitTest is, to simply apply the Path
in question onto a CairoContext with the appropriate coordinates "as when truly rendered".

Even better, such a cairo-context doesn't have to be derived from "something physically"
(as e.g. a larger ImageSurface), a "virtual one" is already sufficient for that task.

For that purpose (when working with the WidgetEngine, as in this Demo) - each cWidgetBase
already offers such a context over W.MeasureContext.

A slight problem I found was, that whilst CC.InFill always worked reliably, CC.InStroke was only
delivering reliable Hits in 80-90% on the length of a complex Path (as e.g. the Beziers I used here,
due to rounding-errors in the cairo-C-Source).

Though I found a patch for that in the cairo-repo and backported that to the version (vb_cairo_sqlite.dll)
which comes with the RichClient - in consequence CC.InStroke will now work equally reliable as CC.InFill.

So the version of the RichClient (including the latest compile of vb_cairo_sqlite.dll) which will work
well with the zipped Demo-Archive below, needs to be at least 5.0.24
- please visit the Download-
page at vbRichClient.com and update your package appropriately before running it.

Here's the Demo-Zip:
WidgetGraphConnections.zip

Have fun...

Olaf
Attached Files

[VB6] List files by level from a folder, in natural sorted order using INamespaceWalk

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cNamespaceWalk


I initially brought this interface to VB6 to spite the people asking how to list files in sorted order, without actually having to sort them as they're added (the spite is that the complexity of using a shell interface from a tlb is higher than simply using Dir() and inserting already sorted). Then I almost didn't release this because while the interface is very simple, there's a large amount of support code. But here it is, using INamespaceWalk in VB6.

The interface is available on XP, but it's in oleexp so it may or may not break the whole TLB.

Project Update
In the original project, the walk could only be cancelled via the progress dialog. The only way besides this to cancel is by returning ERROR_CANCELLED in the EnterFolder event, which VB doesn't allow by default. I've attached another version of the sample project that uses SwapVTable to replace the normal EnterFolder with one that supports returning values. So every time a new folder is entered, you can continue (S_OK), skip that folder (S_FALSE), or stop all together (ERROR_CANCELLED).

What is INamespaceWalk?

INamespaceWalk provides an alternative way to list the files in a given directory. Unlike other methods, unless a no sort flag is specified, results are returned already in the natural sort order that they would appear in Explorer. There's also options for what to do with links. It's faster than FSO, but I'm not sure how it compares to a full API FindFirstFile/FindNextFile search. While it's not in the sample project, turning this into a search is as simple as checking the filename returned in the FoundItem event.

The most unique feature is that it provides a modern styled progress dialog just by specifying a flag.

The attached sample project contains a class module that wraps all the details up, making usage very simple:
Code:

With cNSW
    .Flags = NSWF_DONT_RESOLVE_LINKS Or NSWF_DONT_TRAVERSE_LINKS Or NSWF_SHOW_PROGRESS
    .Levels = CLng(Text2.Text)
    .ReturnInfo = True
    .Root = Text1.Text
    .Walk
End With

Requirements
Requires my Modern Shell Interfaces Type Library, v1.6 or higher.
Attached Files

VB6 - Simple DirectSound interface class to play little sound effects

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Here's yet another class to play little sound effects on VB6 apps.
Note that I'm not a programmer, never studied anything, so it's not very professional, but it's simple and very easy to use.

The code allows to load several little wav files from disk or directly from the resources inside the compiled exe or dll, and play them with a single line of code like this:

Code:

Sounds.PlaySound "Explosion1"
Initialize DirectSound with:
Code:

Sounds.IniciarDS(hWnd)
Credits to CVMichael and his awesome tutorial: http://www.vbforums.com/showthread.p...Sound-Tutorial

Download: Attachment 126011

Look for my TicTacToe post to see it working.

Code:

VERSION 1.0 CLASS
BEGIN
  MultiUse = -1  'True
  Persistable = 0  'NotPersistable
  DataBindingBehavior = 0  'vbNone
  DataSourceBehavior  = 0  'vbNone
  MTSTransactionMode  = 0  'NotAnMTSObject
END
Attribute VB_Name = "clsDS"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = True
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = False
Attribute VB_Exposed = False
Attribute VB_Ext_KEY = "SavedWithClassBuilder6" ,"Yes"
Attribute VB_Ext_KEY = "Top_Level" ,"Yes"
Option Explicit

Private Sonidos As New Collection          ' Almacena todos los sonidos
Private DX As New DirectX8              ' Un directx
Private DSEnum As DirectSoundEnum8      ' Lista con los dispositivos de sonido, por eso el tipo DirectSoundEnum8
Private DIS As DirectSound8            ' Una vez que enumero, agarro uno.
Private BuffDesc As DSBUFFERDESC        ' Almacena la descripción para el búfer
Dim DSSecBuffer As DirectSoundSecondaryBuffer8  ' Buffer que almacena los datos de audio

Private Sub Class_Initialize()
    'nada por aquí
End Sub

Private Sub Class_Terminate()
    Set Sonidos = Nothing
    Set DIS = Nothing
    Set DSEnum = Nothing
End Sub

Public Function IniciarDS(hWnd As Long) As Integer

    ' get enumeration object
    Set DSEnum = DX.GetDSEnum
   
    ' select the first sound device, and create the Direct Sound object
    Set DIS = DX.DirectSoundCreate(DSEnum.GetGuid(1))
   
    ' Set the Cooperative Level to normal
    DIS.SetCooperativeLevel hWnd, DSSCL_NORMAL
   
    ' allow frequency changes and volume changes
    BuffDesc.lFlags = DSBCAPS_CTRLVOLUME 'Or DSBCAPS_CTRLFREQUENCY

End Function

Public Sub LoadSoundFromFile(file As String, Optional sSndKey As String)

    Set DSSecBuffer = DIS.CreateSoundBufferFromFile(file, BuffDesc)
   
    If Len(sSndKey) = 0 Then
        Sonidos.Add DSSecBuffer
    Else
        Sonidos.Add DSSecBuffer, sSndKey
    End If

    Set DSSecBuffer = Nothing
   
End Sub
   
Public Sub LoadSoundFromResource(resName As String, Optional sSndKey As String)
    ' Los recursos deben ser del tipo "WAV"
    ' Si no se especifica sSndKey se usa el nombre del recurso como clave
   
    Set DSSecBuffer = DIS.CreateSoundBufferFromResource(vbNullString, resName, BuffDesc)
   
    If Len(sSndKey) = 0 Then
        Sonidos.Add DSSecBuffer, resName
    Else
        Sonidos.Add DSSecBuffer, sSndKey
    End If

    Set DSSecBuffer = Nothing
   
End Sub

Public Sub SetVolume(sSndKey As Variant, vol As Byte)
    ' volume is from 0 to -10,000 (where 0 is the lowdest, and -10,000 is silence)
    ' Pero yo lo uso con un número entre 0 y 255 para que sea más fácil
   
    If vol < 0 Then vol = 0
    If vol > 255 Then vol = 255
    Set DSSecBuffer = Sonidos(sSndKey)
    DSSecBuffer.SetVolume 10000 * (vol / 255 - 1)
    Set DSSecBuffer = Nothing
End Sub

Public Sub PlaySound(sSndKey As Variant)
    Set DSSecBuffer = Sonidos(sSndKey)
    DSSecBuffer.Play DSBPLAY_DEFAULT
    Set DSSecBuffer = Nothing
End Sub


Help me: vbRichClient5->vbWidgets-TreeTest--Tree loading speed

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1.Slow loading
2.3000 data takes 5 seconds
3.Hope I can help to optimize the code, improve the speed of data loading
4.Whether JSON can be used to load the data string tree control
5.If there is a need to make the data in the table with the JSON string is loaded into the tree control, how to realize the
''cModel.cls - > This code is running slow

Private Function LoadTreeNode(ParentNode As cCollection, Optional lngParentNodeID As Long = 0, Optional eumTreeDataLoadMode As eumTreeDataLoadMode = LoadOne) 'As cCollection
Dim i As Long
Dim lngChildNodeCount As Long '子节点数量
Dim ChildNode As cCollection '定义子节点
Dim strSQL As String 'SQL语句
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Dim rst As New ADODB.Recordset ' cRecordset
Dim sRstTemp As New ADODB.Recordset
Dim P As Long

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
If DV.Exists(CStr(lngParentNodeID)) Then Exit Function '如果父节点已经存在,就退出函数
DV.Add CStr(lngParentNodeID), CStr(lngParentNodeID) '否则就新增到容器,以便检查是否重复
strSQL = "SELECT * FROM " & m_strTableName & " WHERE ParentNodeID=" & lngParentNodeID '组织SQL语句
' Set rst = sCnn.OpenRecordset(strSQL, False) '根据父节点ID打开对应的记录集
rst.Open strSQL, cn, 0, 1
If rst.EOF Then Exit Function ''如果打开记录集为空,就退出函数


For i = 1 To rst.RecordCount '遍历所有记录集
If colChildNode.Exists(CStr(rst(0))) Then
lngChildNodeCount = 1 '如果存在子节点(子节点数>0)
'当作节点添加
Set ChildNode = DataSource.TreeNodeAdd(ParentNode, rst("ResTreeID") & "|" & rst("ImageKey") & "|" & rst("Caption") & "|" & lngChildNodeCount & "|" & rst("FontBold") & "|" & rst("ForeColor") & "|" & rst("Enabled") & "|" & rst("Expanded") & "|", New_c.Collection(False, TextCompare, False), True)
If eumTreeDataLoadMode = LoadOne Then '如果加载1层,就啥也不用再干了

ElseIf eumTreeDataLoadMode = LoadTwo Then '如果加载2层
LoadTreeNode ChildNode, rst(0), LoadOne '就再加载1层
ElseIf eumTreeDataLoadMode = LoadAll Then '如果加载全部
LoadTreeNode ChildNode, rst(0), eumTreeDataLoadMode '使用递归加载全部节点
End If
Else '如果不存在子节点(子节点数<=0)
'否则就当作末级节点添加
lngChildNodeCount = 0
ParentNode.Add Empty, rst("ResTreeID") & "|" & rst("ImageKey") & "|" & rst("Caption") & "|" & lngChildNodeCount & "|" & rst("FontBold") & "|" & rst("ForeColor") & "|" & rst("Enabled") & "|" & rst("Expanded") & "|"
End If
lngLoadProgress = lngLoadProgress + 1 '进度计数器+1
If lngLoadProgress Mod 30 = 0 Then Tree.Caption = "正在加载 第 " & lngLoadProgress & " 条"
DoEvents '释放控制权,防止假死
' Debug.Print i & " - " & Time
rst.MoveNext '指针移动到下一条记录
Next
End Function


vbWidgets-TreeTest.zip
Attached Images
 
Attached Files

[VB6] - Class MP3 player from memory.

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Hello everyone.
I've developed a class for asynchronous playback of MP3 files in memory. For example, this can be useful for playing background music from resources, or play from the network avoiding writing in the file. You can play multiple files at once, but some playback settings (volume, pan) for all players will be shared. This class is designed so that correctly handles the situation stop environment by buttons "Stop", "Pause" and exit on the End-statement. There is one restriction on the order of termination of objects. Because all objects use the same shared resource of a window and of a heap, then the destruction of objects must be in the order in which they were created, otherwise inevitable crashes. For one object no restriction. By tags: processed correctly only ID3v1 and ID3v2 tags, other tags are not recognized and the file is not likely to be played.

Methods:
  • Initialize - initialize the player, the first parameter is a pointer to an MP3 file. The second parameter specifies the size of the data. The third parameter specifies whether you want to copy the file into an internal buffer inside the object and play the file from there;
  • Play - starts playing, the parameter "looped" when first playing determines whether the file is played circularly;
  • Pause - pauses playback, playback will start following the current position;
  • StopPlaying - stops playback;
  • SetPositionMs - sets the current playback position (ms);
  • GetPositionMs - returns the current playback position (ms);
  • GetDurationMs - returns the length of the file in milliseconds;
  • GetBitrate - returns the bitrate at the time of playback (kbps);
  • IsPlaying - determines whether a file is played;

Properties:
  • Volume - sets / returns the current playback volume (0 ... 1);
  • Pan - sets / returns the current panorama playback ((left channel) -1 ... 1 (right channel)).
Attached Files

VB6 Databinding with the DataGrid (used as a Read-Only RowPicker)

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Not much to comment, other than what the Title says.

More common in such scenarios are perhaps MS-HFlexGrids,
but those don't support real DataBinding and are slower, because the
Recordset-Data has to be taken over "as a copy" when a HFlex is used.

The VB6-DataGrid on the other hand, is the only "List-Control" we
have in VB6, which is a true "virtual one" (the Data is kept outside the
Control - in an ADO-Recordset - and then only the visible Rows are rendered).

There's a small "Details-Form" which is shown as a ToolWindow (non-modally),
which then follows the currently clicked Record of the DataGrid in the other Form,
"automagically" due to Binding to the same Recordset (over the Text-Detail-Fields
in the other Form).

Thanks to dilettante for his HFlex-based Demo, where I've stolen the Form-Layout for the ToolForm. :)

The one thing one has to keep in mind, when using a VB6-DataGrid in such a "bound mode" is,
that it behaves with much less "quirks", when it's used in "Batch-Mode" - meaning:
- the ADO-Rs has to use a clientside cursor
- and it should be opened with the Flags: adOpenStatic, adLockBatchOptimistic

With that in place, there's not much it complains about.

The other thing not well-known about the DataGrid is perhaps, how to switch it into
true "Read-Only-Mode" (showing full Row-Selections - and never entering its Edit-Cell-Mode):
- set the Grids "AllowUpdates"-Property to False
- lock the Default-SplitView (at Form_Load-Time) with: DataGrid.Splits(0).Locked = True

Then it will look like in the following ScreenShot:



Here's the Demo-Source: DataGridPicker.zip

Have fun.

Olaf
Attached Files

[VB6] Enhanced Tray Message w/ custom ToolTip icon and feedback, w/o ShellNotifyIcon

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IUserNotification2 Interface

IUserNotification provided a very simple way to show a notification in the tray area, but it was very limited in terms of interaction. Vista introduced IUserNotification2 with a progress sink that allows feedback when the balloon is clicked, when the icon is clicked, and when it's right clicked so a context menu can be displayed.

(note that this is for a notification only, this is not suitable for a permanent presence in the tray)

Once the support code is there, usage is very simple, with no subclassing required:

Code:

Dim lFlags As IUN_Flags

Dim pNotice As UserNotification2
Dim pQC As cQueryContinue
Dim pNoticeCB As cUserNotificationCallback

Set pNotice = New UserNotification2
Set pQC = New cQueryContinue
Set pNoticeCB = New cUserNotificationCallback

'some code omitted here, just setting options, see sample project for full code

With pNotice
    .SetBalloonInfo Text1.Text, Text2.Text, lFlags
    .SetIconInfo hIconS, Text4.Text
    If Text3.Text <> "" Then
        .PlaySound Text3.Text
    End If
    .SetBalloonRetry CLng(Text5.Text), CLng(Text6.Text), CLng(Text7.Text)
   
    .Show pQC, 500, pNoticeCB
End With

The sample project also shows how to display a menu when you right click the icon:

Code:

Public Function OnContextMenuVB(ByVal This As IUserNotificationCallback, pt As olelib.POINT) As Long
Form1.List1.AddItem "Context menu"
Dim hMenu As Long
Dim idCmd As Long
hMenu = CreatePopupMenu()
Call AppendMenu(hMenu, 0, 100, "Hide icon")
Call AppendMenu(hMenu, 0, 101, "Leave icon alone")
idCmd = TrackPopupMenu(hMenu, TPM_LEFTBUTTON Or TPM_RIGHTBUTTON Or TPM_LEFTALIGN Or TPM_TOPALIGN Or TPM_HORIZONTAL Or TPM_RETURNCMD, pt.X, pt.Y, 0, Form1.hWnd, 0)

If idCmd = 100 Then OnContextMenuVB = 1

End Function

The only bit of complexity is that if you want to make use of the callback events, in order to set whether the icon stays or not requires swapping v-table entries. This would also be required to use IQueryContinue, but that's not shown since it's redundant.
Theoretically, you could choose to not use either of these options by modifying the typelib to expect a pointer and passing 0, if you want a custom version of oleexp that does that let me know.

IUserNotification2 does NOT inherit from IUserNotification, therefore both can be used simultaneously.

Known Issues
-Sound doesn't seem to work. MSDN says those aliases should be in win.ini and they're not in mine, but I didn't think a Vista+ interface would require something like that to be added.
-You'll need an error handler... if you let it run through all retries, when it times out it throws a 'cancelled by user' automation error that will show unless you don't break on handled errors (and add the handler). This is not due to any code on this end, it's the system implementation that throws the error.

Requirements:
Vista or higher.
oleexp 1.7 or higher (my Modern Interfaces Library expansion of olelib)
Attached Files

[VB6] ProcCounters & ProcMonitor - instrument your application

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An issue many of us deal with is trying different approaches in an application in order to improve performance. Often enough these are big changes, for example ADO Client vs. Server cursor location or using a file vs. keeping everything in memory.

So you don't need a code profiler right off the bat to micro-optimize, instead you need more "global" performance numbers: accumulating counters for the process. There are some API calls to retrieve a number of statistics. Some of the more useful ones measure CPU use, I/O use, and memory use.

ProcCounters is a VB6 class wrapping several of these calls.

ProcMonitor is a VB6 UserControl that displays summary information you can watch while running your program. It samples statistics via ProcCounters and shows them in abbreviated format.


The test program in the attachment just does a bunch of grinding away while it logs ProcCounters results and has a ProcMonitor (blue here) running as well.


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These require Windows 2000 or later.

Note that ProcMonitor uses SHLWAPI calls to format byte-count values in "base 2" scales, i.e. 1KB = 1024 bytes, etc.
Attached Images
 
Attached Files
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